English Note-1: Sentence
Sentence : Subject + Verb
1. Subject, dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian,
yaitu:
a). Noun : Kata benda yang selalu ditandai
dengan awalan a, an, the
Example: a chair, a table, a whiteboard, etc.
Dan biasanya
noun dapat menjadi sebuah Subject apabila mendapatkan sebuah akhiran, berikut
adalah penambahan akhiran dalam noun
a. Dengan
menambahkan akhiran –ment
Example:
manage (mengurus) menjadi
management (pengurusan)
argue (berdebat) menjadi argument (perdebatan)
measure (mengukur) menjadi measurement (ukuran)
judge (memutuskan) menjadi judgement (keputusan)
argue (berdebat) menjadi argument (perdebatan)
measure (mengukur) menjadi measurement (ukuran)
judge (memutuskan) menjadi judgement (keputusan)
b. Dengan
menambahkan akhiran –ure, -ture, -ature
Example:
furnish (melengkapi) menjadi furniture (perlengkapan)
sign (menandai) menjadi signature (tanda tangan)
please (menyenangkan) menjadi pleasure (kesenangan)
c. Dengan menambahkan akhiran -ion atau –tion
Example:
associate (mengumpulkan) menjadi association (perkumpulan)
correct (membetulkan) menjadi correction (pembetulan)
collect (mengumpulkan) menjadi collection (kumpulan)
nominate (mencalonkan) menjadi nomination (pencalonan)
act (bertindak) menjadi action (tindakan)
connect (menghubungkan) menjadi connection (hubungan)
d. Dengan
menambahkan akhiran -er, -or, -ar, -ist, -ant, -int
Example:
beg (meminta) menjadi beggar (pengemis)
compose (mengarang) menjadi composer (pengarang)
dance (menari) menjadi dancer (penari)
direct (mengarahkan) menjadi director (direktur)
drive (mengemudi) menjadi driver (pengemudi)
dust (menghapus) menjadi duster (penghapus)
farm (bertani) menjadi farmer (petani)
e. Dengan menambahkan akhiran –y atau –ity
Example:
deliver
(mengirim) menjadi delivery (kiriman)
injure (melukai) menjadi injury (luka)
discover (menemukan) menjadi discovery (temuan)
recover (penyembuhan) menjadi recovery (kesembuhan)
injure (melukai) menjadi injury (luka)
discover (menemukan) menjadi discovery (temuan)
recover (penyembuhan) menjadi recovery (kesembuhan)
able
(mampu) menjadi ability (kemampuan)
b). Pronoun : Kata ganti
Example:
Her name is Hana, My book is
on the table, etc.
I
|
My
|
You
|
Your
|
He
|
His
|
She
|
Her
|
It
|
Its
|
We
|
Our
|
They
|
Their
|
c). Gerund : Verb
+ ing
Example:
Swimming is my hobby, Being a
succesful person is my goal, etc.
d). To-Infinitive : To +
Verb-1
Example:
To make you love me is not easy, To study the grammar is a must if you want to
improve your English, To get up in the morning is very healthy, etc.
e). Clause :
Anak kalimat, yang minimal punya Subject + Verb dan biasanya di
tambahkan sebuah conjuction
Example:
Who you are is not my concern, Whether you join in my class is not my
bussines, etc.
2. Verb, dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian,
yaitu:
a). Main Verb: kata
kerja utama yang berdampingan langsung dengan Subject dan hanya selalu
menggunakan bentuk Verb-1 dan Verb-2
Example:
She goes to school every morning, I ate bread this morning, etc.
b). Auxiliary :
kata kerja bantu
·
To be : Be/is, am, are/was, were/been
Example:
- She is a Student (Subject +
Verb + Noun)
- She is beautifull (Subject + Verb + Adjective)
- They are studying (Subject + To be + Verb-ing)
- The girl smilling to me is so beautiful
- The book is on the tale (Subject + Verb + Adverb of place)
- The cake is eaten by Budi (Subject + To be + Verb-3; Passive)
·
Modals : Harus diikuti dengan kata kerja dasar
(Verb-1) tanpa tamahan apa pun
Example:
- I shall cook fried rice
- She will run to the hospital
·
Has/Have/Had :
Diikuti dengan Verb-3
Example:
- Rudi has bought a book
- The door has been closed
- The book will be delivered tommorow
·
Do/Does/Did
Find The Subject and The Verb in the text of "The Healing Power of Maggots"
Find The Subject and The Verb in the text of "The Healing Power of Maggots"
The healing power of maggots is not new. Human beings have discovered it several times. The Maya are said to have used maggots for therapeutic purposes a thousand years ago. As early as the sixteenth century, European doctors noticed that soldiers with maggot-infested wounds healed well. More recently, doctors have realized that maggots can be cheaper and more effective than drugs in some respects, and these squirming larvae have, at times, enjoyed a quiet medical renaissance. The problem may have more to do with the weak stomachs of those using them than with good science. The modern heyday of maggot therapy began during World War I, when an American doctor named William Baer was shocked to notice that two soldiers who had lain on a battlefield for a week while their abdominal wounds became infested with thousands of maggots, had recovered better than wounded men treated in the military hospital. After the war, Baer proved to the medical establishment that maggots could cure some of the toughest infections.
In the 1930s hundreds of hospitals used maggot therapy. Maggot therapy requires the right kind of larvae. Only the maggots of blowflies (a family that includes common bluebottles and greenbottles) will do the job; they devour dead tissue, whether in an open wound or in a corpse. Some other maggots, on the other hand, such as those of the screw-worm eat live tissue. They must be avoided. When blowfly eggs hatch in a patient’s wound, the maggots eat the dead flesh where gangrene-causing bacteria thrive. They also excrete compounds that are lethal to bacteria they don’t happen to swallow. Meanwhile, they ignore live flesh, and in fact, give it a gentle growth-stimulating massage simply by crawling over it. When they metamorphose into flies, they leave without a trace – although in the process, theymight upset the hospital staff as they squirm around in a live patient. When sulfa drugs, the first antibiotics, emerged around the time of World War II, maggot therapy quickly faded into obscurity.
|
Information:
_____ = Subject
_____ = Verb
Vocabulary:
1. Wound = Luka
2. Squirming = Menggeliat
3. Renaissance = Kebangunan kembali
4. Weak = Lemah
5. Infested = Penuh
6. Corpse = Mayat
7. Excrete = Mengeluarkan
8. Compound = Bahan Campuran / Senyawa
9. Flesh = Daging
10. Obscurity = Ketidakjelasan
Komentar
Posting Komentar